Sunday, December 21, 2014

Week 9: Building Confidence

This week, I only had two days of instruction followed by three days of final exams. Ah... the end of the semester! Students were giddy as the final bell rang; they headed out to the bus loop discussing how they would spend their two free weeks of Winter Break. I assume there must be some teachers out there somewhere (or at least one out there somewhere) who were also able to walk gleefully away from campus without having to take a single paper home with them. I, unfortunately, am not in that camp. With approximately 3 million essays to grade this break, I will spend every day for the next two weeks grading as much as I can during my two-year-old's nap time (oh my goodness... please let him be good about taking his naps...).

Sometimes, I wonder why I do this to myself. I would love to spend the break unpacking boxes that are still sitting in the garage from when we moved three months ago. I would love to take naps along with my son or maybe even catch up on some of the shows that I never have a chance to watch during the week. However, as an English teacher, that "free time" just doesn't exist in my world. Sure. I still take naps and watch TV occasionally, but it is always at the price of grading some assignment. I know that most people who are English teachers know exactly what I'm talking about. I also know that while other teachers understand the constant planning and grading, they don't quite understand what it is like for an English teacher. (Once, one of my students told me that one of the P.E. teachers on campus told him that P.E. teachers are the smartest teachers on campus because they get paid the same as all the other teachers, but they don't have to do any of the extra work. I paused when I heard this and, for a moment, seriously considered going to take the CSET for Physical Education.)

However, I know why I do this to myself. I know why we all do this to ourselves. It's the very reason we got into this profession in the first place. It's for those "a-ha!" moments. It's for those times when our students surprise us and, perhaps, even themselves. And, let's be honest... We chose to be English teachers instead of P.E. teachers or math teachers because we recognize that our subject (despite what David Coleman and other proponents of the Common Core are decreeing) allows for deeper conversations, stronger connections, and bigger "a-ha!" moments in which the students realize not only something about the subject matter but about themselves and/or the world around them. We understand that being an "English" teacher isn't really about teaching reading, writing, listening, and speaking ... it's about teaching love, compassion, respect, and self-reflection; it's about creating a strong foundation from which students can jump off and go out into the world and read and think for themselves; it's about building confidence. And this last week, I saw that confidence on more than one occasion.

Reading Stories to 3rd-Graders

On Tuesday, I took my 9 ELD 2 students to a local elementary school to read children's stories they had written to a friend's 3rd grade dual-immersion class. ("Dual-immersion" means the students in the class are being taught in both English and Spanish.) Since some of my students worked with a partner, we had 6 stories to share with the 3rd-graders. They were ready for us as soon as we got there - already sitting in 6 different groups. We decided it would make the most sense for the readers to rotate from group to group, so after introducing all of my students, I had them go sit down with their first group. I could feel my students' nerves, but I knew they were ready for this moment. We had spent time in class the day before practicing; each student had read his/her story out loud as many times as they needed until they were able to pronounce each word perfectly. I held my breath as they began. I was standing closest to a boy who wrote a story titled, "A Fight for the Love of a Beautiful Princess". He introduced his story to his group and then waited awkwardly while they all copied down the title on their graphic organizers. I could tell he was unsure of how to proceed, but after the last boy finished writing, my student began reading, and almost immediately, I saw him relax. He knew he could do this.

I looked around the room and watched as my other students read their stories to their groups. As each student finished reading his or her story, the 3rd-graders immediately jumped in with questions and comments. "How did you get all the pictures for your story?" "Why did you chose to use those names?" "I really liked how you put a lot of emotion into your story and all of your drawings." (If you didn't already do so, re-read those quotes in the voice of the most adorable 8-year-old you know or can imagine. As you might guess, as soon as the kids started talking to my students, every last bit of nervous energy left the room. Just as the 3rd-graders were enamored with my students' stories, my students were enamored with how freaking cute these kids were.)

At the end of our time together, my friend asked some of her students to share some last thoughts with my students before we left. Some of the students chose to share in English, but most chose to share in Spanish. The last boy to share was embarrassed to speak at first (despite the fact that he had had his hand raised, waving it about to be called on, from the beginning), then, in English, he said, "I really appreciate them coming here because I know how hard it is to learn another language." I smiled to myself because this little boy had nailed the exact reason why I'd chosen to bring my students to this class; I knew they would not judge my students' limited English because they, too, were working on learning a second (or third or fourth) language.

As I mentioned in a previous post, I actually did this same exact activity a few years ago with a class of 9th and 10th grade Long-Term English Learners. Despite the differences in the two groups of students who completed this project, the result was the same... At the end of the field trip, the kids asked me when we would do something like this again. The next day, I had my students write an autobiographical narrative/reflection on their experience the day before. When we debriefed, all of my students told me that the field trip helped them to feel more confident in speaking English. I told them I was extremely proud of them. Even my 2 lowest-skilled students who primarily speak to me in Spanish did a phenomenal job reading their stories in English. They still have a lot of work to do to become "fluent", but this experience helped them to see that it is possible and that they can communicate in English if they try. In order to keep this momentum going, we decided that we will continue to build our relationship with this class through writing, Skype, and perhaps another field trip.
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Ease of use: This was, actually, extremely easy to set up. I started by contacting my friend to see if she would be interested in participating. Then, I filled out a field-trip request to get Board approval. I made it clear on the request that it would cost the school very little; since 3 out of the 4 adult chaperons would drive the students, we would only need to be reimbursed for about 2 miles worth of gas each. (And, to be perfectly honest, I'm not going to bother filling out the paperwork to get that reimbursement.)
Would I use this again: Yes.
Downsides: Depending on your scheduling, your students may have to miss another class. Since I have these students for a block period, I was able to make sure we left and came back during that time, so they didn't have to miss any other periods.
Applications: Even if you don't teach English, you can do something like this with your students. Take your high school students to an elementary school to teach them science experiments or history lessons. The main idea is that you are getting your students involved in a way that they aren't usually involved - you are making them into role models. Some kids aren't used to this, and it is extremely powerful for them to realize that someone else actually looks up to them. If you can't take an actual field trip, set up some kind of big-buddy system in which you write back and forth to a younger class. Any of these things will help to build your students' self-esteem.
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Getting Students to Talk and Care

My other experiences from this week were much less concrete. I can't pin them on any specific lesson or activity I did. I can't even really say that I played any role in bringing about these changes. Nonetheless, they were positive experiences that stuck with me for the rest of the week.

The first might seem extremely minor. At the end of class on Monday, a student came up to me to tell me that she was unable to plug her Chromebook in because she couldn't find the correct plug. I thanked her for letting me know and told her I would take care of it. Then she left. End scene.

Why would something so small stand out so much in my mind? Because I have had these students since the beginning of August, and this was the first time that this particular student actually spoke to me! On her own! Without any prompting from me or anyone else to do so! For whatever reason, she is finally starting to feel more confident and comfortable in my classroom. 

The next day, another student in the same class stayed after class to speak to me about his grade. He has a 48%, but he asked me if there was any way he could pass. Old me would have looked at him and told him no. It was too late. New me, however, looked at him and said, "Maybe. It's not likely, but if you do X, Y, and Z, it's possible." The difference? I didn't extinguish his hope. Who am I to kill the small amount of hope and drive he was finally showing? I couldn't do it. He came into Tutorial that day (the second time he attended Tutorial this year) and immediately began working on one of the things I'd told him he needed to do. Will it be enough for him to pass? No. However, the key is that he came in, and he was working. If I had told him there was no hope, he probably would not have even bothered to show up for Tutorial. 

Why do students randomly show us that they care? Why do they one day, all of a sudden, start to open up to us? I can't say, exactly; however, I believe it is because, day in and day out, we are constantly showing them that we care. I recently watched a TED talk called, "Growing Roses in Concrete". In the talk, the speaker mentioned Maslow's hierarchy of needs. He reminded the audience that students need their basic needs met - to have enough food to eat, to feel safe, to feel loved - before they can reach self-actualization and achieve at their full potential. It doesn't matter what subject we teach; that is what we do for our students on a daily basis; we show them that we love them. 

A friend of mine who shared some particularly bad students with me once asked, "Why aren't they as bad for you as they are for me? How do you get them to work?" I told her, "It's because I'm like their mom." Plain and simple. I go out of my way to show them that I care for them, to show them that I love them, to show them that I respect them, and, most importantly, to show them that I believe in them, even when they don't believe in themselves. Do all of my students succeed? No. Absolutely not. However, they all know that I will help them in any way, shape, or form if they ask me to. 


Saturday, December 13, 2014

Week 8: Exploring Problems and Creating Solutions

I have to be honest. When I got to the end of the day yesterday, I thought to myself, "Crap. What did I do that was new this week??? What am I going to write about in my blog?" All week, my students have just been working on projects, so I didn't actually do much in terms of teaching and trying out new strategies.

My ELD 2 students are writing children's stories (which I mentioned last week), and next Tuesday, we will go visit a friend's 3rd grade class to share those stories. However, even though this is something "new" for me in ELD 2, I actually did this same project - including the part where we go to read to elementary school children - with another class a few years ago. So that doesn't count.

My English 11 students are working on their final projects for Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The idea for the project is the same that I used last year, but I tweaked the project a bit for this year... so I guess that counts as "something new" for this week.

We began our unit on Huck Finn by reading "The Lowest Animal" by Mark Twain and discussing the problems that Twain saw in American society. We also talked about satire - how it uses humor in order to bring about some kind of change. This lead to the connection that Twain used his writing in order to raise awareness to the problems he saw and bring about change in American society.

Throughout the unit, I showed the students some videos and we read some articles about different problems in society, such as the female standard of beauty, the inequality of wealth, sexual abuse, suicide, and the way people view mental illness. (Here is a document containing all of the different articles and videos I used.)

Although they didn't know it, all of this was done to prepare students for their final project in which they had to choose a problem and create a solution. (Last year, I just asked students to outline their problem and propose a solution. This year, I raised the stakes by asking them to actually create a solution.) As many educators know, students will do a better job with something if they know that it is going to be presented in some sort of public forum. Often, a class presentation is not enough to really push my students because they are already so comfortable with each other that they don't feel pressured by this. Also, I decided that proposing a solution to their peers wasn't really good enough because it didn't wind up bringing about any real change. Sure, the 36 kids in my classroom were more educated on the topic, but that's not enough if we want to change the world! Therefore, I decided to ask them to create a solution that would be presented in some way that it could potentially reach a much larger audience. I gave them a few ideas - they could create a blog, they could mail a letter to a newspaper, they could make a YouTube video, etc. - but I also told them that they knew a lot more about technology than I do and that they had the freedom to do whatever they wanted to do (aside from making a poster and just presenting it to the class). I told them I wanted them to be as creative as possible, and I showed them the video of The Mimi Foundation's "If Only For A Second" project as well as the commercial for the GoldieBlox toys to help give them some examples of "creative" solutions. I emphasized that I didn't expect them to completely solve a problem in society, because that would be almost impossible; what I wanted was for them to raise awareness about their issue in order to help bring about change.

I started by having them brainstorm at least 4 problems per group, and then they shared out using "Novel Ideas Only" while I recorded their ideas on the board; they came up with ideas ranging from ISIS to cyberbullying, from today's hook-up culture to immigration. Then, they chose the issue they wanted to focus on. Next, they had to decide on the venue they wanted to use to create their solution. I have a group making a blogger, another couple are making blogs through Tumblr, and quite a few groups are creating videos to post to YouTube. I gave them this entire week in class to work (because, as I told them, I really want the projects to be good), and the best part? They all worked on their projects for the entire week! They will present them this week during the first half of their final period, and I am very excited to see what they have to offer. (I will follow up later this week with links to their various blogs and videos.)
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Ease of use: The idea for this project took a lot of building with my students. As I mentioned, we read quite a few articles and discussed quite a few problems before I even introduced the project. However, the idea behind the project is that I am having students create some kind of change in the world, and I am giving them free technological range in order to do so. Since kids these days are so creative when it comes to technology, I really didn't have to teach them anything; I just offered some ideas here and there, such as using programs like Screenr or Screencast-O-Matic to help them make their videos. 
Would I use this again: Yes. I really like the idea of giving students choice, and they really like being given choice. I may still change this particular project a little bit in the future (because I tend to do that every year), but I will stick with this idea for this project and others.
Downsides: You need to have access to technology if you want to give students time in class to work. You also need to make sure you have some form of accountability in place on a daily basis to keep students on task. 
Applications: I think this idea of freedom in presentation could be used for any project that you typically assign as a PowerPoint presentation or poster. Open it up. Let students be creative. Encourage them to step outside their comfort zone of just always making PowerPoints for every project they ever do. 
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UPDATE: Here are links to some of my students' projects:
http://weareequalsposts.tumblr.com/
http://policeabuse.freeiz.com/
http://helpstop-animalabuse.tumblr.com/
http://lewisfinalperiod1.blogspot.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSwvTXhsmPQ
http://big-brother-etta.tumblr.com/
http://hellosavetheanimals.tumblr.com/
http://obesityislame.tumblr.com/
http://helpstopdomesticviolence.blogspot.com/

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Week 7: Teacherspayteachers.com

Last week, we were off for the entire week due to the holiday, so I had some time to plan and think about what I'd be doing with my students between now and the end of the semester on December 19th. Of course, I intended to get a lot more done than I actually did, so when the weekend approached, I was feeling a bit stressed out. Fortunately, a friend of mine posted a link on Facebook to a lesson plan on using Pixar shorts to teach plot structure. Since I knew I was going to have my ELD 2 students write children's stories over this week and next, I thought this lesson plan might be a good way to review plot structure before launching into actually writing, and I decided to check it out.

The lesson plan was available for free download through the website teacherspayteachers.com, which I had never heard of. Honestly, I don't do a lot of (or any) searching the Internet for resources, because I am inevitably disappointed when I don't find exactly what I'm looking for and have to make it myself anyway. (An example of this was when I searched earlier this year for a chart with the English alphabet with the pronunciation of each letter spelled out in Spanish. I was sure something of this nature must exist, but I couldn't find anything. I just wound up making this.) That being said, I am also not one to ignore resources that pop up in my face (from other teachers, blogs, Facebook, etc.). I think I am just extremely picky, as I think many teachers are, so I feel as though a lot of pre-made lessons and graphic organizers don't fit naturally into my classroom and/or teaching. Nonetheless, as I said, I decided to check out this lesson, and boy, am I glad I did!

I had to create an account in order to actually download and view all of the materials, but doing so was free. When I opened the zip folder, I saw that it included worksheets and a PowerPoint presentation to accompany the worksheets. Since I have a 2-year-old who isn't allowed to watch very much TV yet, we haven't amassed the entire Pixar collection of movies; however, we do have Wall-E and Up. I checked which Pixar shorts were included with those DVD's and discovered I owned 4 of the 10 shorts listed in the lesson plan - "Burn-E", "Presto", "Partly Cloudy", and "Dug's Special Mission". I thought to myself, "Well, 4 shorts is definitely enough for my students to get the idea." So, I decided to go with the ones I had and not worry about quickly buying more movies just so I could have more of the shorts to choose from. (I am a big believer in not paying for things that you don't really need, so I wanted to avoid having to buy the extra movies if at all possible.) Unfortunately, the worksheets provided did not have the movies grouped together by movie they came out with, so the portions of the worksheets I needed were spread across 4 different worksheets. "No problem," I thought. "I will just cut and paste together the parts that I need." For a moment, I thought I would need to print out the worksheets and actually, physically, cut and paste them together. Then I realized that was ridiculous! If you still do that kind of thing, stop! You are just wasting paper and glue. Instead, I took screenshots of the parts that I needed and pasted them into a blank Google Doc. I printed out the 2 pages, instead of the original 4, ran them down to the copy room, and I was good to go.

I introduced the lesson to my students on Tuesday. It was funny because some of them had come in that day and asked if we could watch a movie, something I pretty much never let them do but which they still ask for all the time. I told them not right away but maybe later. "Aw, Miss. Maybe? No maybe. I don't like when you say maybe. It means no. Say yes." I smiled and repeated, "Maybe."

When the time came to begin the activity, they were thrilled when I told them what we were going to do. I started by drawing a picture of the plot diagram on the board and labeling the different parts - exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Next, since this was a review for them, I had them tell me what each term meant. I left that up on the board while we watched the shorts, so the students would be able to reference it if needed.

The first short I showed them was "Dug's Special Mission". We watched through it once. Then, I played it again, pausing it at different times for us to discuss each element of the plot as it came up in the movie. We followed the first short with "Partly Cloudy" and "Presto". (Due to technical difficulties, we weren't able to watch "Burn-E".) Each time we worked through the elements of plot, I made the students tell me the answers and help me construct sentences to fill in on the graphic organizer I was filling out on the projector while they filled in their own worksheets at their desks.

It just so happened that I was doing this lesson on a day when other teachers were doing classroom observations as part of the EEI professional development. That period, I had 3 teachers come into my classroom - a history teacher, a math teacher, and an English teacher. As they left, I heard the math teacher say to the history teacher, "What a great lesson!" I smiled to myself, and I also made sure to email the teachers later in order to give credit where credit was due and point them to teacherspayteachers.com.

After we finished this activity, the next step was to have my students create their own plot diagrams for the children's stories they are now writing. Overall, I think it was extremely beneficial for them to fill out the diagrams using the Pixar films first because they got to see how each story was broken down into one event that lead to another that lead to another.
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Ease of use: Creating an account with teacherspayteachers is extremely easy, and it's great that you don't have to put in credit card information or anything like that just to sign up. What you are looking for will probably determine the ease of use of the search engine of the site. However, if you just want to sign up to browse through some great resources, then it is extremely easy. If you are looking for something extremely specific, you might have a bit more trouble. I also like that you can just look through the stuff that is available for free, because, after all, who really wants to pay for something that you can just make yourself?
Would I use this again: Yes. I would do this lesson again, and I will use this resource again. (I might as well, since I've already signed up.)
Downsides: You do actually have to make an account, which I know some people are wary of. Also, as I mentioned above, if you are searching for something specific, you may have trouble finding it, but if you are just looking for some good ideas, then you shouldn't have any problems. 
Applications: This specific lesson - teaching plot to just about any grade and any English proficiency. This resource - every subject area, even PE and vocational education!